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Bach’s Cantata BWV 140, Wachet auf, ruft uns die Stimme (“Sleepers Awake”), is one of Johann Sebastian Bach’s most beloved and celebrated sacred works. Composed in Leipzig and first performed on November 25, 1731, for the rare 27th Sunday after Trinity, it draws from the parable of the wise and foolish virgins (Matthew 25:1–13), symbolizing vigilance, faith, and Christ’s return as the bridegroom coming for the soul (his bride).

The cantata blends three stanzas of Philipp Nicolai’s famous 1599 chorale with poetic additions (likely by Picander) inspired by the Song of Songs, creating a mystical dialogue of longing and joyful union.Key Highlights of the Structure (7 movements):Opening chorus — A grand chorale fantasia with the full choir proclaiming the wake-up call, featuring majestic dotted rhythms and horn reinforcement.

Dramatic recitatives and two love duets (soprano as the Soul, bass as Jesus) expressing tender anticipation and eternal union.

The famous central tenor chorale (movement 4) — A serene, lyrical masterpiece where the chorale melody floats above dancing strings; Bach later arranged it as the organ chorale prelude BWV 645 (one of the Schübler Chorales).

The Netherlands Bach Society recording conducted by Jos van Veldhoven (released in 2019 as part of their “All of Bach” project) is widely praised for its period-instrument vitality, expressive soloists (including Maria Keohane, soprano; Daniel Johannsen, tenor; and Matthew Brook, bass), and intimate yet radiant sound.

Filmed in the historic Walloon Church in Amsterdam, it brings out the work’s spiritual depth and joyful mysticism beautifully — over 4 million views on YouTube speak to its enduring appeal!

This performance captures the cantata’s perfect blend of earthly love and heavenly bliss, making it a timeless masterpiece.