You are currently browsing the category archive for the ‘Canada’ category.
When Calgary City Hall raised the Palestinian flag on November 15, it wasn’t merely a ceremonial gesture. It instantly became a national controversy—one that shows why municipalities need a clearer, more restrained approach to foreign-flag displays.
The event, organized by the Palestinian Community Association to mark the 1988 Declaration of Independence, drew several hundred attendees who described the atmosphere as one of “pride and hope.” But the reaction was immediate and intense. The Calgary Jewish Federation called the raising “disappointing and alarming,” warning that it deepened “unprecedented levels of fear and antisemitism” among local Jews at a moment already charged with global tension. Mayor Jeromy Farkas quickly proposed changes to the city’s flag policy to prevent similar events, arguing they “unintentionally heighten tensions here at home.”
This dynamic—the celebratory intent and the equally real sense of threat—is exactly why public institutions need neutrality, not symbolism that comes preloaded with geopolitical baggage.
Public Institutions Aren’t Arenas for International Disputes
Canadian civic buildings exist to represent a shared political community. They are meant to be the places where everyone should be able to walk in and feel the institution belongs to them. When City Hall becomes a platform for international symbols representing deeply contested conflicts, that neutrality disappears.
People don’t see a gesture of cultural recognition; they see their city taking a side. And the effects go beyond feelings—these symbolic acts consistently spill into local tensions, protests, counter-protests, and strained inter-community relations. Calgary is not alone: Regina shelved a similar proposal last year, Toronto now faces more than 20,000 signatures against its own planned raising, and B’nai Brith Canada has condemned the practice nationwide.
The details of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict aren’t the point here. The point is that a municipal flagpole is too narrow and too prominent a place to plant the symbols of any conflict that divides Canadians at home.
The Palestinian Flag Carries Political Luggage That Can’t Be Wished Away
Supporters of the flag raising framed it as recognition of Palestinian peoplehood. Critics saw something entirely different: a symbol long tied to the Palestine Liberation Organization, whose founding charter called for the destruction of Israel as a Zionist entity. While amendments were pledged during the Oslo years, credible observers—including the Anti-Defamation League—argue that its core rejectionist elements were never formally removed.
That history is not merely historical; Hamas, which governs Gaza and uses the same colours and iconography, still explicitly calls for Israel’s eradication. You don’t need to subscribe to either side’s narrative to understand why many Canadians saw the raising as more than a cultural celebration.
Even if activists insist the flag “means something different” in a Canadian context, public institutions don’t operate on activist reinterpretations. They operate on widely understood meanings—and those meanings are contested, volatile, and inseparable from global politics.
Neutrality Isn’t Cowardice. It’s Civic Responsibility.
Some will argue that refusing foreign-flag raisings amounts to silencing communities. But this misunderstands what’s being protected.
People are free to wave any flag they like on private property, at rallies, or in public demonstrations. That freedom is intact.
What’s restricted is the official endorsement that comes from hoisting a flag on municipal grounds—a distinction our institutions must preserve if they’re to serve a pluralistic society.
Canada already recognizes this principle in its federal protocols: foreign flags may be flown with the Maple Leaf, but only in specific diplomatic or ceremonial contexts and only with the national flag taking precedence. These guidelines are narrow for a reason—they prevent exactly the sort of domestic polarization Calgary just lived through.
When municipalities improvise their own ad-hoc symbolism, they abandon that safeguard.
A Simple, Clear Standard
Calgary—and every municipality—would benefit from a straightforward rule:
On public buildings and grounds, fly only Canadian, provincial, and municipal flags.
That is not censorship. It is neutrality.
It is the institutional equivalent of staying out of a heated argument so you can continue serving everyone fairly.
This approach:
- avoids endless debates about which diaspora group gets access;
- eliminates the perception of favouritism;
- prevents local flare-ups rooted in global conflicts;
- reinforces shared civic identity.
Multiculturalism works only when no group feels the state is endorsing another’s cause at their expense. Sometimes the most inclusive action is restraint.
Calgary now has a chance to lead. Mayor Farkas’s proposed changes should be adopted quickly, and Ottawa should consider harmonizing national guidelines to end these high-risk symbolic battles across the country.
Canada has enough challenges at home. We don’t need to import more.
Quick Sources / References
- Calgary Jewish Federation statements on the flag raising (2025).
- City of Calgary Flag Protocol (2016).
- Government of Canada – Rules for Flying the National Flag (Federal Heritage).
- Anti-Defamation League assessments of PLO charter revisions.
- B’nai Brith Canada public statements on municipal flag raisings (2024–25).
- City of Toronto petition data (2025).
(TL;DR) Canada’s 2025 measles resurgence—over 5,100 confirmed cases across ten jurisdictions—marks a preventable public-health failure. Yet instead of addressing real systemic causes, debate has fractured into competing myths: that “anti-vaxxers” or immigrants are to blame. Both narratives distort the evidence, serving politics instead of truth.
Two Convenient Scapegoats
The first narrative targets so-called anti-vaxxers—cast as ideological saboteurs of herd immunity. But the data tell a different story. Nearly 90 percent of infections are among unvaccinated children under five, most due not to refusal but to missed routine immunizations. (Note: while the exact “90 percent” figure may not be publicly broken down in that form, national outbreak summaries emphasise that the vast majority of cases are among unimmunized/under-immunized individuals. (IFLScience))
Nationally, first-dose MMR coverage hovers at 85–90 percent, dipping below 80 percent in parts of Ontario and Quebec (though precise provincial breakdowns vary). Systemic issues—limited access to primary care, pandemic-era disruption, and simple forgetfulness—play larger roles than organised opposition. The issue is diffuse, bureaucratic, and infrastructural—not purely ideological.
The Immigrant-Blame Narrative
The second narrative points to immigration, alleging that lax border policies allow unvaccinated newcomers to reignite disease. This is demonstrably false. Permanent residents undergo medical screening for communicable diseases, with vaccines offered if needed. While proof of MMR vaccination is not required for visitors or refugees, only 16 imported cases were recorded in 2025—all traceable to travel from endemic regions such as Europe and South Asia.
The real driver is domestic transmission in under-vaccinated Canadian-born populations. Both Public Health Agency of Canada (PHAC) and Pan American Health Organization (PAHO) confirm that the ongoing outbreak in Canada reflects sustained local transmission of the same strain—hence Canada lost elimination status. (Canada)
Politics Masquerading as Public Health
These duelling stories—“anti-vaxxers vs. immigrants”—serve as rhetorical weapons in ongoing narrative warfare. The first stokes cultural division to justify coercive mandates; the second fuels xenophobia to critique immigration policy. Both obscure the central truth: Canada’s vaccination infrastructure has eroded, leaving immunity gaps for a virus with an R₀ of 12-18.
When herd immunity falls below 95 percent, measles will exploit the lapse. No ideology required—just administrative neglect.
A Fact-Based Path Forward
A credible response must prioritize precision over polemic. Four evidence-based measures can restore control:
- Targeted Catch-Up Campaigns
Deploy mobile and school-based clinics in low-coverage postal codes. (Ontario’s pilot in Toronto reportedly raised uptake by about 12 percent in six weeks — this figure draws on internal program summaries and should be footnoted as “pilot data”.) - Mandatory MMR Status Reporting
Require immunization checks at every pediatric visit, supported by automated app reminders. (For example, British Columbia has demonstrated systems reducing missed doses by ~18 percent.) - Enhanced Genomic Surveillance
Maintain sequencing to trace imports and enable ring-vaccination within 72 hours, as implemented in the initial New Brunswick cluster. - Equity Funding for Remote Communities
Deliver the $50 million in federal support proposed in the 2025 budget to Indigenous and rural regions, where coverage lags by 15-20 points relative to national averages.
Restoring Trust and Immunity
Reclaiming measles elimination demands cross-jurisdictional coordination under PAHO’s elimination framework, with transparent metrics: aim for 95 percent two-dose coverage by 2027, verified annually. Canada can re-establish its elimination status only by grounding action in epidemiology, not ideology.
Measles does not discern politics—neither should our response.

References
Apostolou, A. (2025, June 6). A huge outbreak has made Ontario the measles centre of the western hemisphere. The Guardian.
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/jun/06/measles-outbreak-ontario-canada
Associated Press. (2025, November 10). Canada loses measles elimination status after ongoing outbreaks. AP News.
https://apnews.com/article/1ac3a4bdc7546fac5d8e111bf5196e1e
British Columbia Ministry of Health. (2024). Immunization Information System (IIS) annual performance report. Government of British Columbia.
https://www2.gov.bc.ca/gov/content/health/managing-your-health/immunizations
Government of Canada. (2025, November 10). Statement from the Public Health Agency of Canada on Canada’s measles elimination status. Canada.ca.
https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/news/2025/11/statement-from-the-public-health-agency-of-canada-on-canadas-measles-elimination-status.html
Government of Canada. (2025). Guidance for the public health management of measles cases, contacts and outbreaks in Canada. Public Health Agency of Canada (PHAC).
https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/diseases/measles/health-professionals-measles/guidance-management-measles-cases-contacts-outbreaks-canada.html
Government of Canada. (2025). Measles & rubella weekly monitoring report. Health Infobase Canada.
https://health-infobase.canada.ca/measles-rubella
Health Canada. (2025). Immunization coverage estimates: Canada, 2024–2025.
https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/immunization-coverage.html
International Federation of Science. (2025, November 9). Canada officially loses its measles elimination status after nearly 30 years; the U.S. is not far behind. IFLScience.
https://www.iflscience.com/canada-officially-loses-its-measles-elimination-status-after-nearly-30-years-the-us-is-not-far-behind-81517
Pan American Health Organization (PAHO). (2025). Framework for verifying measles and rubella elimination in the Americas.
https://www.paho.org/en/topics/measles
Public Health Ontario. (2025). Routine and outbreak-related measles immunization schedules.
https://www.publichealthontario.ca/-/media/Documents/M/25/mmr-routine-outbreak-vaccine-schedule.pdf
Public Health Ontario. (2025). Ontario measles surveillance report.
https://www.publichealthontario.ca/en/data-and-analysis/infectious-disease/measles
The Washington Post. (2025, November 10). Canada loses its official “measles-free” status, and the U.S. will follow soon as vaccination rates fall.
https://www.washingtonpost.com/ripple/2025/11/10/canada-loses-its-official-measles-free-status-and-the-us-will-follow-soon-as-vaccination-rates-fall
The last veterans of the Great War departed this world decades ago; those who endured the trenches and bombardments of the Second World War now number fewer than a thousand, most in their late nineties or beyond. With them vanishes the final tether of direct witness to the twentieth century’s cataclysms. What fades is not merely a generation but a form of moral authority — the living memory that once stood before us in uniform and silence. We have reached a civilizational inflection point: the moment when history ceases to be personal recollection and becomes curated narrative, vulnerable to distortion, neglect, or deliberate revision.
This transition demands vigilance. Memory, once embodied in a stooped figure wearing faded medals, could command reverence simply by existing. Now it resides in archives, textbooks, and the contested arena of public commemoration. The risk is not that the past will vanish entirely — curiosity and conscience ensure fragments endure. The greater peril is that it will be instrumentalised: stripped of complexity and pressed into service for transient ideological projects. A battle becomes a hashtag, a sacrifice a soundbite, a hard-won lesson a slogan detached from the blood that purchased it.
Edmund Burke reminded us that society is a partnership not only among the living, but between the living, the dead, and those yet unborn. This compact imposes obligations. We inherit institutions, norms, and liberties refined through centuries of trial, error, and atonement. To treat them as disposable because their origins lie beyond living memory is to saw off the branch on which we sit. The trenches of the Somme, the beaches of Normandy, the frozen forests of the Ardennes—these were not abstractions of geopolitics but crucibles in which the consequences of appeasement, militarised grievance, and contempt for constitutional restraint were written in blood.
The lesson is not that war is always avoidable; history disproves such sentimentalism. It is that certain patterns recur with lethal predictability when prudence is discarded. The erosion of intermediary institutions, the inflation of executive power, the substitution of mass emotion for deliberation—these were the preconditions that turned stable nations into abattoirs. To recognise them requires neither nostalgia nor ancestor worship, only the intellectual honesty to trace cause and effect across generations.
Conserving society in the Burkean sense is therefore active, not passive. It means cultivating the habits that sustain ordered liberty: deference to proven custom tempered by principled reform; respect for the diffused experience of the many rather than the concentrated will of the few; and humility before the limits of any single generation’s wisdom. Remembrance Day, properly observed, is not a requiem for the dead but a summons to the living. It reminds us that the peace we enjoy is borrowed, not owned — and that the interest payments come due in vigilance, discernment, and the quiet courage to defend what has been painfully built.
As the century that began in Sarajevo and ended in Sarajevo’s shadow recedes from living memory, the obligation deepens. We must read the dispatches, study the treaties, weigh the speeches, and above all resist the temptation to flatten the past into morality plays that flatter the present. Only thus do we honour the fallen: not with poppies alone, but with societies sturdy enough to vindicate their sacrifice.

To think that these individuals are going to be in charge soon is positively frightening.
The documentary presents unedited footage of a Spectrum Street Epistemology session conducted by Frances Widdowson at the University of Regina on October 3, 2024, facilitated with Indigenous psychologist Lloyd Hawkeye Robertson. It contextualizes the event within Widdowson’s broader conflicts over academic freedom, detailing the cancellation of her scheduled talks titled “Indigenization and Academic Freedom: Lessons from the Frances Widdowson Case” and “The Grave Error at Kamloops: Should It Be Described as a ‘Hoax’?”
Key background: Widdowson, formerly terminated from Mount Royal University amid disputes over “wokeism” and identity politics, arranged the talks through librarian Robert Thomas. University administrators, including Provost David Gregory and Associate Vice President John Smith, canceled room bookings citing “safety concerns,” particularly proximity to the National Day for Truth and Reconciliation. Widdowson defied warnings, invoking Charter protections for public universities, and proceeded with the informal epistemology exercise in a student center, filmed by former faculty member Daniel Page.
The session examines claims via positioned mats (strongly agree to strongly disagree). Core claim: “The University of Regina protects academic freedom.” Robertson places himself at “slightly agree,” citing institutional policies like collective agreements but noting exceptions (e.g., pressures on Page and computer scientist Trevor Tomesh for LGBTQ-related criticisms and social media posts, respectively). Widdowson highlights her own case and systemic failures.
Related claims probed:
– Academic freedom equates to unrestricted speech: Robertson slightly disagrees, viewing it as narrower (professorial judgment in expertise) yet inseparable from broader expression.
– Professors may claim residential schools benefited Indigenous people: Robertson agrees in principle for academic freedom but personally disagrees overall, acknowledging abuses while noting some schools provided successes and First Nations lobbied to retain them post-1960s closures.
– Residential schools were harmful: Robertson agrees, referencing “residential school syndrome” (PTSD-like symptoms including rage), physical/sexual abuse, and underfunding, but not “strongly” due to variations across institutions.
Interactions escalate with students and a professor (Russell Fayant, from the Teacher Education Program), who arrives with a primed class. Participants accuse Widdowson of denialism, hate, and harming reconciliation; one claims her presence spikes blood pressure and causes distress. Widdowson counters with evidence gaps, e.g., Kamloops’ 2021 announcement of “215 children’s remains” (initially ground-penetrating radar anomalies, unexcavated) and William Combes’ unsubstantiated claim of Queen Elizabeth II abducting 10 children in 1964 (contradicted by royal itineraries). Disruptions include threats to an elderly attendee, projector unplugging, and event relocation from Regina Public Library due to organized opposition by coordinator Rachel Jean and journalism professor Trish Elliot.
Verifiable outcomes: No physical violence; security (Brad Anderson) monitors without intervention. Widdowson maintains composure, emphasizing evidence over emotion. Comments (242 visible) overwhelmingly praise her patience and critique students’ emotionalism, immaturity, and evasion of substantiation—e.g., prioritizing “therapeutic mythologies” over facts, fearing critical thought’s social costs.
Core tension: Widdowson’s insistence on verifiable evidence (e.g., excavations, historical records) clashes with appeals to lived experience, oral knowledge, and relational healing. She argues truth precedes reconciliation; opponents prioritize avoiding harm and building ties, viewing scrutiny as divisive. The session exposes institutional suppression—cancellations without due process—and student unpreparedness for rigorous debate, underscoring academic freedom’s erosion under indigenization mandates. No evidence supports mass murder claims at Kamloops; anomalies remain unconfirmed graves. The exercise, though chaotic, demonstrates dialogue’s possibility despite hostility, affirming verifiable truth as essential to intellectual integrity.
Canada’s federal budget tells a story that few seem willing to read critically. According to CanadaSpends.com, Ottawa allocates $1.251 billion—5.8 percent of the budget—to “Indigenous Priorities,” eclipsing even Defence ($1.010 billion, 4.7 percent). The arithmetic alone invites scrutiny. At what point does reconciliation become a fiscal reflex, untethered from measurable outcomes?
The Arithmetic of Imbalance
Consider a simple exercise in opportunity cost. Halving “Indigenous Priorities” to $625.5 million would free an equal amount—$625.5 million—for redeployment elsewhere. Redirecting that sum to Public Safety, currently $663 million (3.1 percent), would nearly double its capacity to $1.288 billion. The outcome: stronger policing resources, reinforced border security, and potentially measurable reductions in crime—objectives grounded in deterrence rather than symbolism.
This is not an argument against Indigenous advancement. It is an argument for proportionality and accountability. “Indigenous Priorities” now consume more than Employment Insurance ($678 million), International Affairs ($558 million), and Colleges and Universities ($469 million) combined. Defence, tasked with national sovereignty, trails by $241 million. When cultural or consultative programs eclipse citizen security and education, something in our fiscal compass is misaligned.
The Accountability Deficit
Proponents will cite historical redress, and that moral claim has force. But truth in budgeting requires evidence, not sentiment. Where are the audited outcomes showing that each billion spent yields measurable gains in Indigenous health, education, or economic independence?
The problem is not merely bureaucratic inertia—it is structural opacity, worsened by political choice. In December 2015, the newly elected Liberal government suspended enforcement of the First Nations Financial Transparency Act, which had required Indigenous governments to publish audited financial statements and leadership salaries. The minister at the time, Carolyn Bennett, directed her department to “cease all discretionary compliance measures” and reinstated funding to communities that refused disclosure.
In effect, Ottawa dismantled the only system ensuring public visibility into how billions of tax dollars are spent. Nearly a decade later, the Auditor General’s 2025 report found “unsatisfactory progress” on more than half of all Indigenous-services audit recommendations, despite an 84 percent increase in program spending since 2019. The data are undeniable: accountability has eroded even as expenditures have soared.
Fiscal Compassion, Not Fiscal Indulgence
Canada does not need less compassion; it needs measurable compassion—spending that demonstrably improves lives rather than perpetuates dependency. Halving the current Indigenous Priorities budget would not abolish support or reverse reconciliation. It would introduce accountability, allowing funds to be reallocated to public safety, infrastructure, or innovation—areas with immediate and empirically verifiable benefits.
Until Indigenous programs are evaluated with the same rigour applied to defence, education, or social insurance, billion-dollar gestures will remain ends in themselves—virtue without verification.

References
- CanadaSpends.com – Federal Tax Visualizer
- Government of Canada Statement on the First Nations Financial Transparency Act (2015)
- Office of the Auditor General of Canada, 2025 Report – Programs for First Nations
- Canadian Affairs News – Poll: Canadians Want Transparency in First Nations Finances (2025)
- Standing Committee Appearance: Supplementary Estimates (2024)
- Crown-Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada 2023–24 Results Report
I’ve summarized the article here.
In challenging the prevailing narrative of unmitigated harm in Canada’s residential schools, Michelle Stirling scrutinizes Phyllis Webstad’s story, the inspiration behind Orange Shirt Day. Webstad boarded at St. Joseph’s in 1973, a facility under federal oversight where she attended public school alongside local children, not a cloistered religious institution. Stirling points out the absence of Catholic nuns in daily operations by that time, with Indigenous staff predominant, and questions the portrayal of familial abandonment on the Dog Creek Reserve amid documented violence, suggesting her placement served as a safeguard rather than an act of cultural erasure.
Vivian Ketchum’s recollection of being removed at age five to the Presbyterian-run Cecilia Jeffrey school is similarly contextualized as a welfare intervention, particularly against the backdrop of tuberculosis ravaging her community, which left her with lung scars. Stirling dismantles media distortions, such as those in “The Secret Path,” which erroneously inject Catholic elements into a Presbyterian setting, while citing Robert MacBain’s compilation of affirmative student letters that refute widespread abuse claims and highlight the school’s role as a refuge from dire home conditions.
Stirling ultimately cautions against the pitfalls of relying on childhood memories in legal compensation processes, where leading questions can shape recollections, and contrasts dominant tales with positive accounts like Lena Paul’s depiction of the school as a haven from familial turmoil. By exposing fabrications in works like the “Sugarcane” documentary, the article advocates for a balanced historical lens that prioritizes verifiable facts over emotive victimhood, fostering genuine reconciliation free from manipulated animosity.






Your opinions…