Tag Archive

To unpack the Kamloops unmarked graves story, we need a French philosopher—Jean Baudrillard. He loved poking holes in modernity, especially how culture twists itself around shaky narratives. His big idea, hyperreality, describes a state where the line between reality and representation blurs so much the representation becomes more real—a world of signs pointing to other signs, not facts. It’s a four-stage slide into a simulation that outshines truth. Let’s see how Kamloops fits.

The Four Stages of Hyperreality

First Stage (A Sign Reflects Reality): You’ve got a symbol that points to something real. A photo of a mountain—it’s not the mountain, but it shows what’s out there. Clear connection, no tricks.

Second Stage (A Sign Distorts Reality): Now the symbol starts messing with the real. Think of a touched-up Instagram pic—still a photo of a mountain, but filters make it look “better” than the actual thing. Reality’s skewed, but you can still trace it back.

Third Stage (A Sign Pretends to Reflect Reality): Here’s where it gets dicey. The symbol acts like it’s tied to something real, but that real thing doesn’t exist. Baudrillard uses Disneyland as an example—a fake Main Street that sells nostalgia for a past that never was. It’s not reflecting reality; it’s inventing one.

Fourth Stage (Hyperreality—Signs Without Reality): Now the symbol doesn’t even pretend to care about reality—it’s a closed loop, a simulation of a simulation. Think reality TV: scripted drama sold as “real life,” but nobody’s asking what’s real anymore—they’re just hooked on the drama. The loop’s all that matters.

Got all that? Now let’s strap on our simulacra goggles and map this onto the Kamloops unmarked graves story—watch how reality gets buried.

Kamloops Through the Hyperreal Lens

First Stage: Sign Reflects Reality
If this were just about the radar findings, we’d start here—a report saying, “Hey, we found some weird soil patterns, might be graves, might not.” It’d point to a real investigation, grounded in facts. Residential schools left real scars, no question—but the Kamloops story spun into something else: a hyperreal mess where symbols outran facts. We didn’t linger here long.

Second Stage: Sign Distorts Reality
The initial framing—calling them “unmarked graves of children”—already stretched things. Ground-penetrating radar doesn’t show bodies; it shows anomalies. Media outlets, hungry for clicks, and activists, hungry for justice, ran with the graver version (pun intended). Headlines screamed “mass graves” (think CBC’s early “215 children found”), even though Tk’emlúps clarified it wasn’t that. Reality got airbrushed into something more dramatic.

Third Stage: Sign Pretends to Reflect Reality
Here’s where it gets spicy. The “215 children” became a cultural artifact—orange ribbons, vigils, government apologies—all built on a reality that wasn’t confirmed. It wasn’t lying outright; it just acted like the graves were a done deal. The media and public didn’t need proof—they needed a symbol. And boy, did they get one. Every Child Matters morphed into a movement, not a question.

Fourth Stage: Hyperreality—Signs Without Reality
Now we’re in 2025, and the simulation’s running the show. The “graves” aren’t just unproven—they’re beside the point. The story’s spawned funding (millions allocated for searches), laws (like bills to criminalize “denialism”), and endless X debates where “deniers” and “believers” slug it out over a phantom. It’s not about what’s under the ground anymore; it’s about what the idea of those graves does—how it shapes identity, guilt, policy, and power. That’s hyperreality: the menu’s tastier than the meal, and we’re all eating it up.

The Canadian Media’s Role
The media should be our first defense against false narratives and hyperreal incursions. Our Canadian media—particularly the CBC—ran headlong away from their duty to inform with facts. They chose style over substance, leaning hard into emotional hooks—“215 children,” “mass graves”—with little reporting on what ground-penetrating radar can reliably identify or the ground’s composition (leading to false positives). Objective reporting got tossed aside to boost the narrative and reactions to it. Stories about protests, church burnings, and government responses fed the loop, making the “graves” realer in discourse than in dirt. The simulacra’s at stage four—no reality needed for the story to keep going.

In Baudrillard’s world, this is how hyperreality wins—when the media trades facts for feelings, the simulation doesn’t just obscure reality; it replaces it. What happens when the next narrative rolls in—no dirt, all discourse?

The reporting around Kamloops isn’t about graves anymore; it’s about what simulacra we’ll fall for next. Baudrillard’s spinning in his grave—wherever that happens to be. So what’s the next simulacrum Canada’s media will peddle—more graves, more guilt, or something fresh? Drop your guess below.