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Another news cycle, another round of chatter about Pierre Poilievre supposedly lacking a certain “security clearance.” The narrative pops up reliably whenever the Liberals are facing a bad week—and this was a very bad week. Ottawa just dropped a budget stuffed with massive deficit spending, creative accounting, and priorities that seem increasingly detached from the economic realities most Canadians face.
Yet somehow the headline isn’t:
“Government Unveils a Deficit-Bloated Budget in the Middle of a Cost-of-Living Crisis.”
Instead it’s:
“Questions Raised About Poilievre’s Security Clearance.”
Why?
Because this is a distraction cycle—one the media keeps falling for, or worse, actively enabling. In a healthy democracy, the press is supposed to hold power to account, not the opposition. But here we are, watching an entire media ecosystem chase shiny objects rather than scrutinizing the people actually writing the cheques, running the departments, and steering the country.
Canadians are left wondering:
- How does a story about an opposition leader’s supposed “clearance issue” overshadow billions in new spending?
- Why is the default setting to interrogate the critic rather than the government?
- Who benefits when attention shifts away from the details of the budget and toward personality-driven speculation?
Accountability journalism requires courage: asking uncomfortable questions of the people in charge, not the people criticizing them. When the national press shows more enthusiasm for policing opposition narratives than examining government choices, something in the system has gone off the rails.
The public deserves better.
Canada deserves better.
And democracy requires better.

The real question isn’t about Pierre Poilievre’s clearance.
It’s why the media keeps clearing the runway for a government that desperately needs scrutiny.
(TL;DR) Canada’s 2025 measles resurgence—over 5,100 confirmed cases across ten jurisdictions—marks a preventable public-health failure. Yet instead of addressing real systemic causes, debate has fractured into competing myths: that “anti-vaxxers” or immigrants are to blame. Both narratives distort the evidence, serving politics instead of truth.
Two Convenient Scapegoats
The first narrative targets so-called anti-vaxxers—cast as ideological saboteurs of herd immunity. But the data tell a different story. Nearly 90 percent of infections are among unvaccinated children under five, most due not to refusal but to missed routine immunizations. (Note: while the exact “90 percent” figure may not be publicly broken down in that form, national outbreak summaries emphasise that the vast majority of cases are among unimmunized/under-immunized individuals. (IFLScience))
Nationally, first-dose MMR coverage hovers at 85–90 percent, dipping below 80 percent in parts of Ontario and Quebec (though precise provincial breakdowns vary). Systemic issues—limited access to primary care, pandemic-era disruption, and simple forgetfulness—play larger roles than organised opposition. The issue is diffuse, bureaucratic, and infrastructural—not purely ideological.
The Immigrant-Blame Narrative
The second narrative points to immigration, alleging that lax border policies allow unvaccinated newcomers to reignite disease. This is demonstrably false. Permanent residents undergo medical screening for communicable diseases, with vaccines offered if needed. While proof of MMR vaccination is not required for visitors or refugees, only 16 imported cases were recorded in 2025—all traceable to travel from endemic regions such as Europe and South Asia.
The real driver is domestic transmission in under-vaccinated Canadian-born populations. Both Public Health Agency of Canada (PHAC) and Pan American Health Organization (PAHO) confirm that the ongoing outbreak in Canada reflects sustained local transmission of the same strain—hence Canada lost elimination status. (Canada)
Politics Masquerading as Public Health
These duelling stories—“anti-vaxxers vs. immigrants”—serve as rhetorical weapons in ongoing narrative warfare. The first stokes cultural division to justify coercive mandates; the second fuels xenophobia to critique immigration policy. Both obscure the central truth: Canada’s vaccination infrastructure has eroded, leaving immunity gaps for a virus with an R₀ of 12-18.
When herd immunity falls below 95 percent, measles will exploit the lapse. No ideology required—just administrative neglect.
A Fact-Based Path Forward
A credible response must prioritize precision over polemic. Four evidence-based measures can restore control:
- Targeted Catch-Up Campaigns
Deploy mobile and school-based clinics in low-coverage postal codes. (Ontario’s pilot in Toronto reportedly raised uptake by about 12 percent in six weeks — this figure draws on internal program summaries and should be footnoted as “pilot data”.) - Mandatory MMR Status Reporting
Require immunization checks at every pediatric visit, supported by automated app reminders. (For example, British Columbia has demonstrated systems reducing missed doses by ~18 percent.) - Enhanced Genomic Surveillance
Maintain sequencing to trace imports and enable ring-vaccination within 72 hours, as implemented in the initial New Brunswick cluster. - Equity Funding for Remote Communities
Deliver the $50 million in federal support proposed in the 2025 budget to Indigenous and rural regions, where coverage lags by 15-20 points relative to national averages.
Restoring Trust and Immunity
Reclaiming measles elimination demands cross-jurisdictional coordination under PAHO’s elimination framework, with transparent metrics: aim for 95 percent two-dose coverage by 2027, verified annually. Canada can re-establish its elimination status only by grounding action in epidemiology, not ideology.
Measles does not discern politics—neither should our response.

References
Apostolou, A. (2025, June 6). A huge outbreak has made Ontario the measles centre of the western hemisphere. The Guardian.
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/jun/06/measles-outbreak-ontario-canada
Associated Press. (2025, November 10). Canada loses measles elimination status after ongoing outbreaks. AP News.
https://apnews.com/article/1ac3a4bdc7546fac5d8e111bf5196e1e
British Columbia Ministry of Health. (2024). Immunization Information System (IIS) annual performance report. Government of British Columbia.
https://www2.gov.bc.ca/gov/content/health/managing-your-health/immunizations
Government of Canada. (2025, November 10). Statement from the Public Health Agency of Canada on Canada’s measles elimination status. Canada.ca.
https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/news/2025/11/statement-from-the-public-health-agency-of-canada-on-canadas-measles-elimination-status.html
Government of Canada. (2025). Guidance for the public health management of measles cases, contacts and outbreaks in Canada. Public Health Agency of Canada (PHAC).
https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/diseases/measles/health-professionals-measles/guidance-management-measles-cases-contacts-outbreaks-canada.html
Government of Canada. (2025). Measles & rubella weekly monitoring report. Health Infobase Canada.
https://health-infobase.canada.ca/measles-rubella
Health Canada. (2025). Immunization coverage estimates: Canada, 2024–2025.
https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/immunization-coverage.html
International Federation of Science. (2025, November 9). Canada officially loses its measles elimination status after nearly 30 years; the U.S. is not far behind. IFLScience.
https://www.iflscience.com/canada-officially-loses-its-measles-elimination-status-after-nearly-30-years-the-us-is-not-far-behind-81517
Pan American Health Organization (PAHO). (2025). Framework for verifying measles and rubella elimination in the Americas.
https://www.paho.org/en/topics/measles
Public Health Ontario. (2025). Routine and outbreak-related measles immunization schedules.
https://www.publichealthontario.ca/-/media/Documents/M/25/mmr-routine-outbreak-vaccine-schedule.pdf
Public Health Ontario. (2025). Ontario measles surveillance report.
https://www.publichealthontario.ca/en/data-and-analysis/infectious-disease/measles
The Washington Post. (2025, November 10). Canada loses its official “measles-free” status, and the U.S. will follow soon as vaccination rates fall.
https://www.washingtonpost.com/ripple/2025/11/10/canada-loses-its-official-measles-free-status-and-the-us-will-follow-soon-as-vaccination-rates-fall
In the machinery of modern media, false narratives do not emerge spontaneously. They are the product of deliberate groundwork: the careful shaping of public perception before an event occurs. Borrowing from military doctrine this tactic is called operational preparation of the environment (OPE) which are defined as activities that enhance situational awareness and set conditions for future operations.1 When adapted to the information domain, OPE becomes narrative control: seeding frames, priming audiences, and conditioning reflexive responses that can be triggered later for maximum effect.
Adversaries whether geopolitical rivals, activist networks, or opportunistic elites exploit this tactic by sowing division. The result is a public primed for outrage, where engineered crises and isolated incidents ignite prearranged narratives. Spotting these patterns is the first step toward resisting them.
Repetition and Priming
Narrative preparation often begins with repetition. Specific terms are echoed across platforms until they seem self-evident. Phrases like “stochastic terrorism” or “rising anti-LGBTQ hate” do not spread organically; they are priming devices. For instance, drag events framed as battlegrounds for “bigotry” and “inclusion” gain prominence not because of isolated incidents alone, but because media amplification primes audiences to see a pattern of systemic oppression.2
Consider also the long arc of the “racist policing” narrative. From Ferguson in 2014, through the cases of Michael Brown and Breonna Taylor, to the killing of George Floyd in 2020, framing evolved but the groundwork ensured predictable outrage.3 Media studies confirm that such coverage often prioritizes framing over fact, shaping reflexive responses rather than reasoned analysis.4
Selective Amplification
Once the ground is prepared, selective amplification takes over. An isolated incident for instance, graffiti on a council office, a slur at a rally—balloons into emblematic proof of a “hate wave.” Counter-evidence, such as a shooter’s non-binary identity, often disappears from coverage because it disrupts the narrative arc.5
This is not journalism as truth-seeking; it is journalism as engineering. Narrative amplification corrodes credibility, manufacturing crises that serve political and cultural goals. International rivals such as Russia and China employ similar techniques, weaponizing narrative dominance in conflicts and domestic politics alike.6
Case Study: Edmonton Public Schools
A recent example illustrates how this process operates in Canada. In 2025, the Edmonton Public School Board (EPSB) was accused of “book banning” after it questioned the suitability of certain titles with explicit sexual themes. Activist networks and sympathetic media framed the issue as a matter of “queer affirmation” and censorship. Yet, as I argued in a prior essay, this was not about censorship at all but about narrative warfare; casting parental concerns as bigotry while advancing a predetermined ideological script.7 The case demonstrates how operational preparation of the environment works at the local level: emotional language, repetition of “book ban” rhetoric, and selective omission of context primed audiences for outrage.
Building Inoculation
What does media literacy look like in this landscape? It means detecting the telltale signs of OPE:
- Uniform Surges: Are identical phrases appearing simultaneously across news outlets and social media?
- Emotive Frames: Does coverage push outrage before evidence is fully presented?
- Suppressed Counterpoints: Are inconvenient facts downplayed or omitted?
- Pre-seeded Narratives: Does the framing seem rehearsed, echoing earlier campaigns?
The solution is not paranoia but discipline. Verify facts independently, resist outrage cycles, and name the tactic when you see it—“this is OPE unfolding.” Exposing the method robs it of its power. In the contested terrain of fifth-generation warfare, awareness is both shield and sword.

End Notes
- U.S. Department of Defense, Dictionary of Military and Associated Terms, s.v. “Operational Preparation of the Environment.”
- Britannica, “Stochastic Terrorism,” and GLAAD, “Accelerated Rhetoric and Anti-LGBTQ Incidents” (2023).
- The Conversation, “Media Narratives and the George Floyd Protests” (2020).
- Reny, T. & Newman, B. (2021). “The Opinion-Mobilizing Effect of Frames: Media Narratives in the Black Lives Matter Movement.” American Political Science Review.
- NBC News, “Nonbinary Identity of Colorado Springs Shooting Suspect Raises Questions” (2022).
- Canadian International Governance Innovation (CIGI), “Narrative Dominance in the Information Age” (2021); Army University Press, “Information Operations and the Modern Battlespace” (2020).
- The Arbourist, “Book Bans and Narrative Warfare: How the Edmonton Public School Board Plays the Queer Pedagogy Script,” Dead Wild Roses (August 30, 2025).
Travis Dhanraj’s July 7, 2025 resignation from CBC News exposes a deepening crisis at Canada’s public broadcaster: a culture of ideological conformity that punishes dissent and undermines its public mandate. In a scathing resignation letter, Dhanraj claims he was “forced to resign” due to a “workplace culture defined by retaliation, exclusion, and psychological harm,” where questioning “tokenism masquerading as diversity, problematic political coverage protocols, and the erosion of editorial independence” became a “career-ending move.” His allegations paint a damning picture of an institution that prioritizes a monolithic worldview over journalistic integrity. A 20-year veteran and former host of Canada Tonight, Dhanraj says he was “systematically sidelined” and “denied the editorial access and institutional support necessary to fulfill my public service role” after advocating for more balanced coverage. These claims raise urgent questions about CBC’s commitment to serving all Canadians.
According to Dhanraj and his legal counsel, CBC’s approach to diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) functions as a veneer for performative tokenism rather than genuine pluralism. His resignation letter denounces what he calls “a system designed to elevate certain voices and diminish others,” alleging that his efforts to confront this imbalance were met with retaliation. His lawyer, Kathryn Marshall, contends that CBC leadership assumed Dhanraj would adopt a “liberal worldview” based on his Indo-Caribbean background—an expectation that turned into marginalization when he platformed politically diverse voices, including Conservatives.
When he sought to broaden the range of political perspectives on air, Dhanraj claims that “internal booking and editorial protocols were weaponized to create structural barriers for some while empowering others, particularly a small circle of senior Ottawa-based journalists.” These allegations suggest that the CBC’s DEI policies prioritize surface-level representation while enforcing ideological uniformity. Such practices risk alienating Canadians who value intellectual diversity and erode the CBC’s credibility as a publicly funded institution tasked with reflecting the full spectrum of public opinion.
Dhanraj’s experience further illustrates the erosion of editorial independence and objectivity within CBC News. “I was told I would be ‘a bold voice in journalism.’ I took that role seriously,” he writes. “But what happens behind the scenes at CBC too often contradicts what’s shown to the public.” His push to “expand political balance” reportedly led to accusations that he was on a “crusade,” and he was “repeatedly denied access to key newsmakers.” The February 2025 cancellation of Canada Tonight—replaced by Hanomansing Tonight—and CBC’s internal investigation into an April 2024 post on X, in which Dhanraj noted then-president Catherine Tait’s refusal to be interviewed, indicate an institutional climate that discourages independent inquiry and punishes dissent.
CBC’s public response has done little to allay these concerns. In a statement, spokesperson Kerry Kelly said the broadcaster “categorically rejects” Dhanraj’s allegations but cited “privacy and confidentiality considerations,” offering no substantive rebuttal. This evasive posture reinforces perceptions of an organization more interested in protecting its image than addressing internal dysfunction. Meanwhile, CBC head of public affairs Chuck Thompson insisted that Dhanraj remains “on leave”—despite his public resignation—raising questions about transparency. Adding to the controversy, CBC allegedly demanded that Dhanraj sign a non-disclosure agreement (NDA), which he refused. Marshall described the NDA as “Stalinist,” claiming it was designed not to protect privacy but to “sign away [Dhanraj’s] voice.” If accurate, this suggests an institution seeking to suppress criticism rather than confront it.
The CBC’s apparent descent into ideological conformity demands more than cosmetic reform. Dhanraj’s resignation is a clarion call: “CBC doesn’t need more workshops. It needs accountability. It needs reform. It needs courage.” If left unaddressed, the broadcaster risks permanent reputational damage and growing public disengagement.
Reform must begin at the top—replacing leadership that enforces orthodoxy, revisiting DEI frameworks that suppress intellectual pluralism, and reestablishing editorial protocols that prioritize accuracy, fairness, and independence. Journalists must be empowered to ask hard questions without fear of reprisal. Only through such transformation can the CBC rebuild trust and fulfill its mandate to serve all Canadians, not just those who share a prevailing ideological stance.
The nation is watching. Silence is no longer an option.

Sources Cited
-
Dhanraj, Travis. “Email to all‑staff at CBC News,” July 7, 2025. Published excerpts via St. Albert Gazette (Canadian Press):
Nicole Thompson, St. Albert Gazette, “CBC News anchor Travis Dhanraj says he was ‘forced’ to resign…” July 7, 2025.
URL: https://www.stalbertgazette.com/lifestyle-news/cbc-news-anchor-travis-dhanraj-says-he-was-forced-to-resign-from-broadcaster-10912196 Reddit+7St. Albert Gazette+7Yahoo News UK+7 -
Lawyer Kathryn Marshall (statement):
As quoted in St. Albert Gazette:CBC assumed Dhanraj would hold a certain “liberal world view” based on “the colour of his skin.” MediaPolicy.ca+4St. Albert Gazette+4The Hub+4
-
Quote from resignation letter (“tokenism masquerading as diversity…”):
Reported in St. Albert Gazette and Yahoo News UK:
Yahoo News UK, “CBC host Travis Dhanraj says he was ‘silenced’ and ‘forced to resign’…” MediaPolicy.ca+3The Hub+3The Times of India+3St. Albert Gazette+2Yahoo News UK+2Reddit+2 -
CBC response (“categorically rejects the accusations…” / privacy concerns):
St. Albert Gazette via CP confirms CBC’s statement quoting Kerry Kelly Yahoo News UK+6St. Albert Gazette+6Reddit+6 -
Replacement of Canada Tonight with Hanomansing Tonight (Feb 2025):
Wikipedia, Ian Hanomansing page:…CBC announced that Hanomansing will become host of a new nightly news program, Hanomansing Tonight, on CBC News Network beginning February 18, 2025. Instagram+3Wikipedia+3Reddit+3
-
Lawyer describing NDA as “Stalinist” and the broader legal push (including planned human rights complaint):
Referenced in r/canadian thread summarizing quotes from Dhanraj and Marshall: MediaPolicy.caYouTube+7Reddit+7The Hub+7 -
Coverage and push for accountability (“Conservatives want hearings…”):
MediaPolicy.ca, “Conservatives want hearings on Travis Dhanraj quitting the CBC,” July 12, 2025. YouTube+9MediaPolicy.ca+9MediaPolicy.ca+9 -
Further legal details and broader staff culture claims:
MediaPolicy.ca, July 17, 2025, describes Marshall’s invitation to whistleblowers and her “Stalinist” remark. MediaPolicy.ca -
General reporting on toxic workplace culture and DEI criticism:
Times of India, “CBC news anchor Travis Dhanraj resigns, citing ‘toxic and bullying’ workplace culture,” July 8, 2025. The Times of India
In our first post, we defined media narratives as curated stories that shape how we see the world and propaganda as manipulative communication serving hidden agendas. But how are these narratives constructed? Who decides which stories dominate, and why? This second post in our series pulls back the curtain on narrative-building, revealing the deliberate strategies behind the stories we’re told. We’ll explore this through the lens of Saul Alinsky’s Rules for Radicals, Jacques Ellul’s insights on propaganda, and a bold real-world example: the Yes Men’s 2010 BP Bohai media hoax. Buckle up—it’s a masterclass in narrative construction.
The Anatomy of Narrative Construction
A media narrative isn’t an accident; it’s a calculated act of storytelling. At its core, narrative construction involves three steps:
- Selection: Choosing which facts, events, or voices to highlight (and which to ignore).
- Framing: Presenting those elements in a way that suggests a specific interpretation—think “heroic whistleblower” versus “reckless leaker.”
- Amplification: Spreading the narrative through repetition, emotional appeals, or media channels to cement it in the public’s mind.
These steps sound clinical, but they’re wielded with creativity and intent. Philosopher Jean Baudrillard, whom we met last time, might call this the creation of a “simulacrum”—a manufactured reality that feels truer than the truth. Whether it’s a news outlet framing a policy debate or an activist group staging a stunt, narrative-builders know their power lies in controlling the story.
Saul Alinsky’s Playbook for Narrative Control
Saul Alinsky, a legendary community organizer, laid out a blueprint for narrative construction in his 1971 book Rules for Radicals. Written to empower activists, his rules are equally instructive for understanding how media narratives are crafted. Three rules stand out:
- Rule 5: “Ridicule is man’s most potent weapon.” Alinsky argued that humor and mockery can discredit opponents and make a narrative stick. A well-placed jab can shift perceptions faster than a dry policy paper.
- Rule 6: “A good tactic is one your people enjoy.” Narratives thrive when they’re engaging—think viral memes or dramatic protests that capture attention and inspire sharing.
- Rule 9: “The threat is usually more terrifying than the thing itself.” Alinsky emphasized creating a decision dilemma, where the target faces a lose-lose choice: respond to a provocative narrative and risk amplifying it, or stay silent and let it fester. This traps opponents in a strategic bind, ensuring the narrative gains traction.
Alinsky’s rules aren’t just for activists; they’re used by corporations, governments, and media to shape stories. His focus on emotional resonance, engagement, and strategic dilemmas shows how narratives are planned to cut through noise and leave a lasting impression.
Jacques Ellul: Propaganda and Narratives as Inseparable
French philosopher Jacques Ellul, in his 1965 book Propaganda: The Formation of Men’s Attitudes, argued that in modern literate societies, propaganda and narratives are inseparable. Unlike crude posters or slogans, modern propaganda weaves itself into the fabric of media, education, and culture, shaping beliefs through subtle, pervasive stories. Ellul’s concept of “sociological propaganda” describes how narratives—say, the glorification of consumerism or national exceptionalism—emerge organically from societal structures, aligning public attitudes with institutional goals. In Western media, this means the line between a news narrative and propaganda often blurs: a story about economic growth might subtly reinforce corporate interests, even without overt lies. Ellul’s insight reminds us that narrative construction isn’t just tactical; it’s a systemic force we swim in daily.
The Yes Men and the BP Bohai Hoax: A Narrative in Action
Enter the Yes Men, activist-pranksters who weaponize Alinsky’s principles to expose corporate misdeeds. In 2010, amidst the BP Deepwater Horizon oil spill, they staged a media fiasco targeting BP’s lesser-known Bohai Bay spill in China. Posing as BP executives, they issued a fake press release announcing BP’s commitment to a massive cleanup fund—complete with a forged website and staged press conference. The media, hungry for a redemption story, initially took the bait, amplifying the hoax before realizing it was satire.
This stunt is a textbook case of narrative construction:
- Selection: The Yes Men chose the Bohai spill, a real but underreported event, to piggyback on the Deepwater Horizon outrage. This gave their fake story plausibility.
- Framing: They framed BP as suddenly contrite, promising billions for cleanup—a stark contrast to BP’s actual cost-cutting image. The absurdity (aligned with Alinsky’s ridicule rule) made the hoax memorable.
- Amplification: By mimicking BP’s branding and exploiting media trust in “official” sources, they ensured the story spread before being debunked. Even after the reveal, the narrative lingered: BP’s negligence was back in the spotlight.
The Yes Men also applied Alinsky’s decision dilemma (Rule 9). BP faced a trap: debunking the hoax drew more attention to their Bohai failures, while ignoring it let the narrative of corporate irresponsibility spread. Either way, the Yes Men’s story won. Their goal wasn’t just to prank; it was to craft a hyperreal narrative, as Baudrillard might say, that exposed corporate spin and forced a real conversation about accountability. Their success lay in understanding how media operates—outlets crave dramatic stories and rarely dig deep before publishing.
What We Learn—and What’s Next
The BP Bohai hoax shows that narratives are built with intent, whether by activists like the Yes Men or media giants. Alinsky’s rules and Ellul’s insights reveal the tactics and systemic forces at play: pick your moment, frame it with emotion, create dilemmas, and weave it into society’s fabric. But this isn’t just about pranks. Every day, Western media selects what to cover, frames it to fit editorial or commercial goals, and amplifies it through headlines and algorithms.
Next time, we’ll apply these lessons to a recent news story, dissecting how its narrative was constructed and what it reveals about media agendas. You’ll leave with practical tools to spot these tactics yourself. For now, ask: What narratives are grabbing my attention, and who’s behind them?
Curious for more? Stay tuned for the final part of this series as we unpack a real-world news cycle and keep chasing the truth together.






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